This week, at the request of one of my grandsons, Notes from Papaw is about Abraham Lincoln. I think I might know a little bit about him since I was born in his home state of Illinois. Lincoln was born in Kentucky, and was mostly self-educated. Even so, in 1836, he became a lawyer in Springfield Illinois. He worked tirelessly, and was elected to the Illinois State Congress. One of the things he is remembered for is his honesty. He earned the name “Honest Abe” during his years as a lawyer and politician. In 1860 he became the 16th President of the United States. He worked hard to preserve the Union during the Civil War. On January 1, 1863 he signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all of the slaves in the southern states. He worked very hard to bring an end to war and end slavery. He may be best known for his speech called The Gettysburg Address that was given after the Battle of Gettysburg in November of 1863. It show how much he cared about our country and our form of government.
The Gettysburg Address
Four score and seven
years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived
in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Four
score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new
nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are
created equal.
Now we are engaged in
a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and
so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war.
We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for
those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether
fitting and proper that we should do this.
But, in a larger
sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground.
The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far
above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long
remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is
for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which
they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be
here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored
dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full
measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have
died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and
that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish
from the earth. —Abraham Lincoln
On April 9, 1965 the Civil War officially ended. Six days
later, on the morning of April 15, 1865, Lincoln died from an assassin’s bullet
having been shot the night before at Ford’s Theater by John Wilkes Booth, a pro
confederate sympathizer. The whole nation mourned him. There was a funeral
service in Washington, DC where there was a funeral procession (kind of like a
sad parade) and where he was “laid in state” in the Capitol so the American
people could walk by and say goodbye to him.
Then a funeral train took him through 7 states to Springfield, Illinois.
The train only traveled 20 miles an hour. In every town it stopped, crowds of
people where there to pay their respects. He is buried at the Oakridge Cemetery
in Springfield, Illinois. Here is a picture of Lincoln’s tomb. Papaw actually
got to rub the nose of the statue in front as a boy. It was said to bring good
luck. Silly Papaw!
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abraham-Lincoln
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Tomb
Love Papaw.
